Initial Stage of Gaza Strip Ceasefire Framework Nearly Complete, Says Netanyahu
Benjamin Netanyahu has commented that the first phase of the UN-endorsed Gaza halt in hostilities plan is close to finalization, noting that the second stage must require the disarmament of Hamas.
Forthcoming Discussions in Washington
The Israeli prime minister revealed he would discuss the future steps in the coming weeks in Washington with Donald Trump, whose Gaza initiatives were outlined in a UN Security Council resolution on 17 November.
“We’re about to complete the initial stage,” Netanyahu remarked. “But we have to make sure that we attain the identical outcomes in the second stage, and that’s something I am eager to reviewing with President Trump.”
German Leader Meets with Netanyahu
The prime minister was speaking at a joint media briefing with the German chancellor, Friedrich Merz, who stated: “The second phase must come now and then stage three must also be considered.”
Merz is the initial head of state of a significant European state to hold talks with Netanyahu in Israel since the International Criminal Court (ICC) delivered warrants for arrest for the Israeli prime minister and his ex- defence minister, Yoav Gallant, in November last year for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.
After winning federal elections in February, Merz had said he would invite Netanyahu to Germany despite the ICC warrants, but clarified on Sunday a visit was not presently being considered. Netanyahu disregards the warrants as “trumped-up charges” from a “biased prosecutor”.
Terms of the Current Truce
During the initial stage of the current ceasefire deal, Hamas freed the last 20 surviving Israeli captives in exchange for some 2,000 Palestinian prisoners held by Israel, and it has transferred all but one of 28 remains of hostages who died during the war. At the same time, Israeli forces have pulled back to a truce line, resulting in them in control of 58% of the Gaza Strip.
Following the ceasefire was announced on 10 October, Israeli forces have killed more than 360 Palestinians, including an approximate 70 children. Three Israeli soldiers have been fatally wounded in Hamas attacks over the identical period.
Future Stages and Ambiguous Sequencing
Neither Trump’s proposals, nor UN security council resolution 2803 which largely supported them, detailed a schedule transitioning the ceasefire into a lasting peace. Hamas is expected to disarm, Israeli troops are meant to pull back further, and an international stabilization force is to be established under the authority of a “peace board” of world leaders led by Trump, overseeing a administrative Palestinian committee to run day-to-day administration of Gaza.
The order of these measures is ambiguous in Trump’s proposals or in resolution 2803. In his comments on Sunday, Netanyahu stressed Hamas disarmament.
“I think it’s vital to make sure that Hamas adheres not only with the ceasefire, but also with their commitment which they undertook to disarm and have Gaza demilitarise,” he asserted.
Possible Options and Political Positions
Netanyahu raised the possibility of “other options” to the ISF, without explaining what those might be. He would not rule out Israeli sovereignty of the West Bank, labeling it as a subject of “debate”, and reiterated that Israel was adamantly against the establishment of a Palestinian state, the aim of the peace process supported by most European and Arab capitals as well as the overwhelming majority of UN member states.
International Criminal Court Charges and Judicial Cases
Netanyahu stated the reason he would not be able to make a reciprocal visit to Germany was the ICC arrest warrants, which he described as fabricated by the court’s chief prosecutor, Karim Khan, as a means of shifting focus from accusations of sexual harassment against him. Khan has refuted any misconduct, but stepped aside from his role in May pending the conclusion of an inquiry.
Netanyahu remarked Khan was “destroying the credibility of the ICC” with “trumped-up charges of deprivation and acts of genocide” from a “corrupt prosecutor”.
Another tribunal, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), is considering allegations that Israel has committed genocide in Gaza. In September, a UN independent investigative commission found that Israel had carried out genocide.
Asked about the prospect of Netanyahu visiting Germany, Merz informed reporters on Sunday: “There is no reason to discuss this at the current juncture.”